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MOGHULS
The Moghul emperor, Aurangazeb,
invaded Golconda in AD 1687. The Golconda became part of the Deccan Subha
and a Nazim was appointed as an agent of the Moghul emperor. The Nazims
ruled for period of 35 years.
The last one was Mubariz Khan.
The
period between AD 1687 and A D 1724 saw several changes. Aurangazeb died
in AD 1707. The administrative machinery of the Moghul imperial regime
began to crumble and the central authority manned by successive feeble
rulers gradually lost control over the provinces. The state of affairs in
Deccan was worse, since it was situated far away from the capital. This
enabled two foreign mercantile companies to consolidate themselves as
political powers capable of subsequently playing decisive roles in shaping
the destiny of the nation. They were the East India Company of England and
the Compagnie de Inde Orientale of France. These trading companies had their
headquarters at Madras and Pondicherry respectively and both had trade
centers at Machilipatnam. |